China Construction Market Free Essays

Intoduction China’s construction market is currently in a state of over-supply, with an overreliance in the past on residential and commercial construction to drive economic growth leading to an apparent ‘glut’ in the market (AECOM, 2013). This shift has created a number of concerns in the market, with the most prevalent the risk of further declines in house-prices in a bid to spur additional demand and correct the possible supply-demand imbalance (BREE, 2014) (Wu et al., 2014). We will write a custom essay sample on China Construction Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another risk within the market has been the levels of debt taken on by construction companies during the years of exceptional growth; since the slowdown in demand began, it has been noted that a number of developers have come under pressure, with some defaulting on payments due (Liu et al, 2014). However, it must be mentioned that despite the recent slowdown, the construction market in China still remains a key and significant part of the country’s GDP and is expected to continue growing in the long-term given rising urbanisation and incomes, albeit at a lower rate (Financial Times, 2014). China will still remain an attractive market to consider for EU and US corporations; moving forward, rising labour costs, greater concerns for environmental issues and an increasing middle class will also increase the desire for China’s construction sector to develop more efficient and technological methods in a bid to lower costs, which in turn could present a number of opportunities for UK, EU companies wanting to gain access into the market (EUSME, 2013). Moving forward, both residential and commercial construction will see growth as development moves inland to western provinces looking to industrialise, while the major cities of Shanghai, Wuhan and Beijing etc will all continue to grow on urbanisation and rising populations (Wu et al, 2014). As the Chinese government looks to rebalance growth towards domestic consumption and demand, expect greater investment in infrastructure, especially investment designed to open up the western regions to the eastern, coastal cities. Change Management When considering a potential JV into the Chinese market, a business must be aware of the change management that would need to occur to effectively merge into business regulation and practices within China (Anderson, 2010) (Cameron, 2012). As noted above, the potential to form a JV based on the technology and knowledge within the company is immense as Chinese builders look to rein in costs and compete more effectively in an oversupplied market. One area of consideration for a business would be the current structure of the market, with previous research noting that the Chinese construction market is largely made up of state-owned and local private enterprises (World Bank, 2014). According to recent research undertaken (EUSME, 2013) privately-owned companies control 81% of the market, state-owned 18%, while foreign-funded firms control less than 1% of the overall market. From this, it could be assumed that regulation and business practices may restrict some international companies from moving into the market. Regulation: many companies that have attempted to establish Chinese entities have experience strong regulatory constraints; with the Chinese see protective of their domestic industry (Rowley, 2014). It has previously been noted that it is difficult to obtain building sector licenses given that Chinese provinces will favour the use of local construction companies, with corruption still a major issue to overcome (US Department of Commerce, 2012). Furthermore, it could be mentioned that China is quite risk adverse to the introduction of new building/material techniques, with regulation in place that quite often restricts the entrance of new technology into the market due to an inability for the country to assess its implications on the wider industry, which to some could be seen as a form of protectionism given that the construction sector is such as large employer within the country. While a JV may be beneficial for an international company given its access to a local market player who understands the market, the company must be wary of the technology or knowledge it would be sacrificing in the process (Cameron, 2012). It may also be noted that given current market conditions in China, some Chinese companies may be willing to form JV’s with Western counterparts in a bid to gain access into the recovering markets in Europe and the U.S. Again, the difference in regulation may affect the attractiveness of the Chinese market to some businesses. Business Practices: taking into account practices, it could be seen that major contracts in China have been known to be awarded more through relationships rather than product/ service quality (World Bank, 2014). To some Western companies, this may be business practices they are unwilling to follow, or in some cases unwilling to support the management change that is needed to facilitate business in the Chinese market. Taking this into account, the business must ensure that is able to trust the business and its employee’s in the joint venture. Given the difference in doing business and ethics, the UK Company must ensure that the JV does not contradict its standards in the UK (Cameron, 2012). Key Characteristics: key characteristics of the market may also be of importance given that it could be assumed the Chinese growth in construction has to part been fuelled by quantity over quality. There have been a number of reports detailing the major $Billion efforts by cities within China to essentially support rapid expansion, however most of the building work appears to be of a much lower standard/ design than similar projects in the western economies. With this, it becomes a question of whether the current market in China would fit in with the interests and desired outcomes of the UK Company seeking the JV. To provide come concluding remarks, the UK must ensure that it picks a Chinese partner that meets its UK ethical standards and business practices, essentially aligning their priorities to develop a viable business plan for the JV’s development in the marketplace (Paton, 2008). The company must also ensure that it’s safeguarding its intellectual property, mainly when dealing with Chinese companies that are in need of new development/ technology to improve competitiveness in their home market. The company must also ensure that it picks a partner where it can be an equal stakeholder it he project (Bosshart et al, 2010) References AECOM (2013) Asia Construction Outlook 2014, London, AECOM. Anderson, D. and Anderson, L. (2010) Beyond Change Management, London, Wiley Publications. Bosshart, S., Luedi, T. and Wang, E. (2010) Past lessons for China’s new joint ventures, London, McKinsey Company. BREE (2014) China Resources Quarterly: Southern Winter- Northern Summer 2014, Sydney, Bureau of Resources and Energy Economics. Cameron, E. and Green, M. (2012) Making Sense of Change Management, London, Kogan Page Publishers. EUSME (2013) The construction sector in China, Beijing, European Union Research Centre. Financial Times (2014) [Online] Doing Business in China, Available at http://im.ft-static.com/content/images/892eae14-6323-11e4-8a63-00144feabdc0.pdf, Accessed 10.11.2014. Liu, B. Wang, X. Chen. C and Ma, Z. (2014) Research into the dynamic development trend of the competitiveness of China’s regional construction industry, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 18(1), pp1-10. Paton, R. and McCalman, J. (2008) Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation, London, SAGE Publications. Rowley, C. and Cooke, F. (2014) The changing face of management in China (Vol. 6), London, Routledge. U.S Department of Commerce. (2012) 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S Companies, Washington, U. Department of Commerce. World Bank. (2014) Doing Business 2015: Going Beyond Efficiency – Economy Profile 2015 China, Washington, World Bank. Wu, J. Deng, Y. and Liu, H. (2014) House price index construction in the nascent housing market: the case of China, The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 48(3), pp522-545. How to cite China Construction Market, Essay examples

Big Data in Construction Industry

Question: Discuss about big data in construction industry. Answer: Introduction: Big data can be defined as a term that is capable of indicating a huge amount of data. The data can be structured or unstructured or both. In an organisation the volume of the data (structured or unstructured) is not important but analysis of that data is important. Therefore the analysis of big data is very important (Yongho and Seungwoo, 2015). The big data analysis will help the organisation to have a clear idea about the present condition of the organisation including each and every activity that are being performed in the organisation and as a result of this proper strategies and decisions can be taken. With the help of big data an organisation can reduce the costs, reduce the time and also can develop new products. The bag data analysis can also detect fraudulent behaviours and it is done before the organisation is gets affected. The big data analysis can also determine the primary reasons behind the failures, defects and different problems is the organisation (Yongho and Seung woo, 2015). Big Data in Construction Industry: The construction industry is known as one of the most conservative industries. This industry has been facing difficulty in the collection of all the raw data and analysing them since many years. Now with the help of big data analysis these problems can be solved. The main problem in the construction industry i.e. the problem of proper acquisition of the raw data and its application can be solved with the help of big data analysis. Advantages: There are also several advantages that the construction industry can have by using the big data analysis. It helps to predict the pre construction costs and associated risks (Yongho and Seungwoo, 2015). With the help of big data analysis all the employees of the industry can also be managed properly. The big data analysis also helps to enhance the business opportunities. Challenges: There are also some challenges that the construction industries have in order to analyse big data. The industry must use proper quality assessment procedures and proper standards in order to analyse such huge amount of data. As all types of data are included, therefore this diversity creates complexity in the structure of the data and as a result of this the data execution of data integration becomes difficult (Fojud, 2000). Advanced processing technologies are required as the data alters quickly i.e. the timeliness of these data is too short. Application fields in construction: There are many applications of big data can be seen in the smart city. It is capable of providing smart grid, smart health care, smart transportation, and also smart governance (Ibrahim Abaker Targio et al., 2016). The application of big data can also be seen in the BIM. BIM has become more effective by the application of big data. The models of BIM can be analysed in a better way with the help of big data analysis. The management of all the tools and documents can be done more effectively by the application of big data. If the application of the big data analysis can be seen then it can be seen that in United States, this analysis has already been started. A construction company known as Nick Savko Sons which is located in United States is already using the big data analysis and has improved its efficiency, cycle time, idle time and also productivity (Datafloq.com, 2016). Conclusion: From the above discussion it can be concluded that the application of the big data and its analysis is very important in any construction industry. This analysis of big data will provide a lot of benefits to the industry but the industry must contain suitable technologies and methods in order to control and analyse the big data. If the construction industry does not contain such facilities then it will face several difficulties in analysing big data. References Datafloq.com. (2016).Big Data Can Help Construction Companies Deliver Projects On Time. [online] Available at: https://datafloq.com/read/big-data-construction-companies-deliver-projects-t/143 [Accessed 14 Jul. 2016]. Fojud, A. (2000). Multidimensional Data Analysis In Construction Industry.Statyba, 6(6), pp.431-435. Ibrahim Abaker Targio, H., Victor, C., Nor Badrul, A., Kayode, A., Ibrar, Y., Abdullah, G., , Ejaz, A. and Haruna, C. (2016). The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of Information Management. Yongho, K. and Seungwoo, H. (2015). Big Data Analysis based Practical Applications in Construction.

“Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers” and “Woodchucks” Essay Example For Students

â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† and â€Å"Woodchucks† Essay The poems â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† by Adrienne Rich and â€Å"Woodchucks† by Maxine Kumin, both have metaphors about animals. In the poem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers†, the Tigers are active, beautiful, and brave. Aunt Jennifer’s life has been hard and unhappy. â€Å"The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( Rich 7). In the poem â€Å"Woodchucks†, the animal is symbolizing the level of tolerance that a person can have when dealing with a pestering situation. I, a lapsed pacifist fallen from grace puffed with Darwinian pieties for killing. † (Kumin 15). When someone gets to this level of violence, it means they had enough. I can truly identify with this poem. I never want others to see the angry side of me. The gender of the speaker in each of the poems is undefined although I got the impression that in â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers†, the speaker is a young person or child. The speaker refers to her aunt as â€Å"Aunt Jennifer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rich 5) instead of My Aunt Jennifer. The lines of the poem are rhyming with a kind of melody, creating the impression of a younger speaker. In â€Å"Woodchucks†, I can hear the author speaking. Kumin uses the word I a few times in the poem. â€Å"I said†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kumin 13) and â€Å"I, lapsed†¦. †(Kumin 15). The characters in the poems are different. In â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,† Aunt Jennifer is in an unhappy marriage where she feels trapped. Aunt Jennifer enjoys embroidering and reflecting in her art. â€Å" The tigers in the panel that she made will go on prancing, proud and unafraid†(Rich 12). In Woodchucks the character’s anger escalates until she is enraged and results to violence. â€Å"The food from our mouths, I said, righteously thrilling to the feel of the . 22,†¦.. †(Kumin 13). Although these two poems are different in tone and symbolism they both deal with real common conflicts. A person can become violent after dealing with a difficult situation for any length of time. The other common conflict deals with women who are in bad marriages and just sit quietly waiting for a way out sometimes until death.

Jazz and Music free essay sample

I have read I spend half of my life reading books. The book I read last was The Hunger Games. (Gary Ross, Suzanne Collins) Lets a sic-if story. It really helps to learn to use your imagination. The whole book is action-packed and gripping which keeps you interested till the end and even after. I love the carters, they are true to life. It is easy to Identify with their Joys and sorrows. Catkins, PETA and the little Rue are my favorite. I think we can learn from them, how they live their lives. Its a good book for today teenagers. For example, Catkins is a really helpful character, It was illegal to hunt anything Is the forest, despite she went to hunt, because her family was suffering. She could be died. It was a very brave action. I dont know how many young people would do the same to protect their familys. We will write a custom essay sample on Jazz and Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is Just one, but their are a lots of social and moral messages In the book. Reading this one can open up your mind and even help you to think in a different way. What would you do if you were be in those situations. So this book is really for me, because I like thinking, and find the answers.I really Like this book, It s very Individual . A film I have seen I have got a lots of favorite films. The last I saw Is my new favorite now. The Hunger Games, which was written by S. C and directed by G. R. This film has an action- packed , gripping plot, which keeps you interested till the end and even after. The characters are true to life and they are carefully developed. Their relationships emotions and values get depth as the plot unfolds. They evoke great empathy and it is easy to identify with their Joys and sorrows. My favorites are Catkins, PETA and the little Rue. UT all of the actors and actresses are playing their parts with mastery and gusto. I think the film has a strong cast and the supporting roles are also superbly played. . It hasnt goat simple story line as lots of films. I love the photography and both the exterior and interior shots. Either the scenery and the setting are very impressive and the visual effects are convincing. These things make all the scenes completely life-like. In a film for me the soundtrack is important, the music creates a sense of atmosphere, its Improving the film. Bolsters the drama. Here I missing this.Despite, Hunger Games is thought-provoking and has a significant social and moral message. So this is for me because I like thinking and mind answers for my own questions;) It Is a must-see movie which will withstand the test of the time. My favorite style of music Well if I have to choose which style of music is my favorite maybe I would say that is pop, because It is breathable and full of energy. When listen to pop music It makes me remember happy times and I forget the problems of everyday life. It helps me to relax when Im tired, and entertains me when old like to have fun.Now my favorite band Is Fran Palermo. They are not very popular, but I love their Individual music. And as for me, I also enjoy listening to classical music. I playing violin, piano and guitar so its not so far away from me. Classical music is always a complex of found a young and very talented pianist who writes beautiful songs. Hes name is Misaims Maraca and I love him and his story. The music I hate is heavy metal. I find it noisy and dreadful. When I listen to this style of music it presents to my mind pictures of dark days Am.. Jazz.. Like Jazz too, I think that Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music, but I consider it a bit complicated So I think each of templates to our hearts and transforms our feelings. It conquers our souls and enriches our minds. Besides, listening to music is the perfect way to spend free time and not to feel bored. You can hardly find a person who doesnt like or need music, who never sings or dances. My favorite musician This is a good question who my favorite musician is. If I have to choose then I would say two, a band and a pianist.I haven got a favorite genre of music so this is why I am in trouble. Fran Palermo is a great band, they have got one singer, Henry and also he writes most of the bands songs. I love his deep voice, and how he is singing. They call their music vagabond Rock Roll. He is good-looking and he has got an unusual and individual hair and clothing style. When I asked my self this: why I like Henrys music? I would say that his music inspires my mind and my soul. In the songs their are a lot of musical instruments like harmonica, violin, tuba, piano, guitars and fantastic accords and rhythm.Henry Gonzalez is a very talented young boy, writing his songs with mastery and gusto. Sadly he is not so popular and first I thought that his nationality is Mexican or Italian, but I surprised because he is Hungarian! So Im sure I will go to his live concert in December. I mentioned a pianist too. He is also a very characteristic person. He writes beautiful songs for piano. His story totally engaged me. In an interview he told how he became popular. He was poor and hadnt got money to learn playing the piano. Hes story has got a happy ending. Now millions of people can watch him on Youth,( me too.. Because of him I started playing the piano again and I begin to like classical music. What do you do to protect the environment? Our planet is changing. We need to help it to change for the better If we want a cleaner and healthier Earth that is true that we have to protect the environment. Im doing my best, what I Just can do to make my environment better. I think the most serious ecological problems of today are : the pollution of air, water and soil , the weather changes, the breaking of the ozone layer, disappearance of many species of animals and plants.But I cannot stop the growing number of cars on roads and highways contribute much to the air pollution But sadly Im not as strong as to stop these destroyer process/ progresses. Because Im Just one person from the Earth. What do I have to do to protect the environment? Well, little but important things. Use the less electricity Just as you can, and turning the lights off, when youre not in the room. Fridge takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so I never leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside. Or when I go shopping I always Check the wash my teeth I turn the tap off to save 5-10 liter water.I sort out the rubbish , and if I can I recycle it, I make decorations sometimes from rubbish. My best friends personality Her name is Steel and I know her since maybe I was ten years old. I think we have got a real and unfeigned, honest friendship. If I tell her a secret or my troubles my happiness she always listens in me and its a good feel that I have somebody who wont tell these things to others and I wont hear them back. So about Sites She is as tall as me, has got brown hair and eyes and pretty face. Her clothing style is totally different from mine, boot not bad Just unusual for me.I can say that she is an artist . She plays the violin as me amends has got a kind of instinct with music. .Now she is studding at a university in Budapest , yes she is a little bit older than me, and now we cant spend as much time as we want but it doesnt matter. In Steel I love the kindness she has, how she loves and helps to her family and people. She is a very hard- working, and good student and doesnt like half-made Jobs. She would never forget y birthday or named and send presents for me, and be the first who celebrates me. I love her sense of humor, she can always make me laugh even if I dont want to.I proud that I know her. My favorite place in my home My favorite place in my house is my my bedroom Cue thats where I spend most of my time in.. When Im home. And the other reason that is my favorite place it is a place I can Just relax and have fun. Its furnished like my style is, and I decorated it. Its full of keepsakes and memories and photos. There is a piano and a guitar in it. Its not my first room, but I live here for ten years. And sometimes I feel myself in a stage hen I am in my room, where I play my music to people or write songs.

Create your own political party essays

Create your own political party essays Changes. Changes everyone is looking for changes. Will you ever find changes? I guarantee change. I will change Welfare by making it easier to aquire and most effective. Business will also see this change by being more controlled and safe for you and your family. Abortion options will be exposed to my Changes. I will improve Victims Rights therefore making our country feel safe. Health Care will not be a problem after my changes. Immigration will be safe and easier. I also propose a change on E.R.A (equal rights amendment). My plans for changing Welfare are simply to make it available for people making under $10,000 a year (or an extreme case) to inquire Welfare. A family on Welfare has the option also of confidentiality. Every family on welfare Gets a sum to make their income equal to their current income to $20,000. A family is eligible for welfare for 2 years, with career counseling or until the family's income is steady and at least at $20,000. Health Care will no longer be a problem to this country. I will make sure of our country's wellness. My plan is to File every person Name Under three different categories: Extreme, Non-Extreme and Normal. It will be mandatory that everyone has a check up, which includes Dentist, Eye Doctor, Physician along with a full body xray, every 6 months. Everyone who joins the army list gets health insurance and people with extreme case. In the area of Immigration I will open up all borders. For an Immigrant to come into America They must have full firm searches on his/her backgrounds. They must join army list or have been mistreated. After one Year government checks out the status and has a right to deport if a necessity. Due to weak Victims Rights as of now I feel we should really set down harsh laws now. A victim will also have a say over offenders punishment, although still being approved by judge. Yet ALL convicted parties have a right to recourse. ...

Zinns Primary Points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Zinns Primary Points - Essay Example These people are faced by ethnic and religious conflict. Therefore, Zinn’s primary points on this include â€Å"there is no pennant great enough to face the indignity of killing blameless people.† He also observed that in the past, the most terrible things have come up not from insubordination but obedience. Zinn points out that you cannot have a war on violence while violence itself is a war (155). According to Zinn, dispute beyond the law is not an exit from democracy rather, it is enormously essential to it. It is also a notable point that simple actions, once multiplied by millions of citizens can change the whole world (158). He also observes that, and in such a humanity of disagreement, a world of fatalities and executioners, it is the work of rational people, to be against the executioners (355) My thought on these primary points is that Howard zinn had keenly observed and came into a conclusion that, in the modern world people are so much interested in what they can achieve on their own, as well as the struggle to go up the socio economic ladder. Evidently, people have done terrible things out of their own will and hurt so many individuals, all for selfish gains. This could only have avoided. Development of racism Racism exists when a single ethnic group dominates or seeks to exclude another because they have different believes that are hereditary and cannot be altered. Ideological grounds for unequivocal racism came to an exceptional fruition in the west throughout the modern time. However, there is no comprehensible evidence of racism in other cultures. Never the less, Zinn argues that the classification of the Jews with the evil spirit is a sign chauvinistic view of the human race (455). Different cultures are associated with different things and happenings that make the world view them differently. It was during the period of reformation and renaissance that the Europeans met the people from Africa and Asia and the Americans judged the m. Evidently, The Americans viewed Africans as dirty people, an argument that was based on their skin color. Moreover, Americans did not believe in being ruled by Africans because they had a low opinion towards them. The culmination of the history racism emerged in the twentieth century during the racist regime. Apparently, in South America the Africans were denied the right to vote which put them to a subordinate case class. Howard Zinn further observes that extreme racism misinformation is where by black men were seen as greedy monster lusting and running after white women for their money (473). Consequently, there were strict laws against any sexual relations among whites and the so-called black Africans. This evidently brought out the inequity that existed between blacks and the whites hence the whole idea of racism. I strongly agree with Zinn’s Explanation of the development of racism. This is because the idea of racism began as a simple discrimination and ended up creat ing a big gap between cultures. People concentrated on fighting each other. Were it not for this people could live like brothers, which was the initial intention of God. Consequently, the cause of racism is an important factor to be considered because most people are judged according to where they live, cars they drive, and how much they earn. Therefore, this may make people think that the black Africans are generally poor due to their large number in terms of population. On the other hand, racism makes people feel incapable hence do not give their all. In addition, young children who thrive in these areas do not get to relate with kids from other races, which limits them in terms of what they can learn from each other. Major themes raised by Zinn Zinn’

Public Park Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Park - Essay Example It can be used for different types of activities depending on its character. In Cities Mostly public parks are located where children can play and adults can relaxed. So Topic of discussion is Public Park. A Public park is an area of open space provided for recreational use, usually owned and maintained by a local government. Parks commonly resemble savannas or open woodlands, the types of landscape that human beings find most relaxing. Grass is typically kept short to discourage insect pests and to allow for the enjoyment of picnics and sporting activities. Trees are chosen for their beauty and to provide shade. Fig. A Shows graph with negative slope means no of parks decreased with increasing time, Fig. B Shows graph with slope positive slope i.e. no of trees increased with increasing time and Fig. C Shows graph with 0 slope i.e. no change in no of parks with respect to time. To analyze all situations, benefits and risk factor of park should be kept in mind. There always were good reasons for bounding space and there always will be. The ancient reasons for imparking land were both domestic and religious. Unfortunately, The strife, the stress and tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They can't enjoy beauty of flowing rivers, swaying trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills. Modern parks can have a variety of human-oriented themes. Children can have fun and enjoyment by playing different games. In dense areas, parks are only place where adults can refresh and feel relaxed. Parks can be used for picnics also. Trees play an important role in purifying the air around us. Pollution free atmosphere is very much required for health. On the other hand Safety is in danger due to parks. Anybody can enter park, so by security Point of View, Parks can be dangerous. Visits of people results in wastage and dirty space. If Parks are not maintained properly, insects and other risk increases in that area, which can harm surrounding people. Again noise created disturbs people staying around. In modern cities loose agglomeration of express roads, semi-isolated buildings, free car parking and sprawling urbanization is required. What modern consumer wants are safety, comfort, and convenience. Accessibility for the rich, inaccessibility for the poor. The high walls of modern cities are time and distance. Within these walls, there is no public open space, which bothers the professionals. Conclusion Cities need both. But the two should never be confused. Some of the land should be properly imparked, to make it safe and to make it special. The remainder should be properly